Goshin-jutsu: Musashi-ryū [護身術:武蔵流]
by CEJames & Akira Ichinose
Miyamoto Musashi’s Go Rin no Sho (The Book of Five Rings, 1645) is one of the foundational texts on martial strategy and personal combat. Where Sun Tzu focused on war and armies, Musashi focused on the duel, the martial encounter, and the mindset of the individual warrior.
Here’s a structured adaptation of The Art of Self-Defense (Musashi’s Way) based on the Five Rings: Earth, Water, Fire, Wind, and Void — reshaped for martial arts and modern self-defense.
The Art of Self-Defense: Musashi’s Way
(Adapted from The Book of Five Rings for Martial Arts & Self-Protection)
The Earth Book: Foundation
• Musashi: “In strategy it is important to see distant things as if they were close and to take a distanced view of close things.” (Earth Scroll)
• Self-defense meaning:
• Establish a strong stance, posture, and foundation.
• Train awareness to see danger before it strikes.
• Your “ground” is not only your stance but also your habits, preparedness, and situational awareness.
• Without a firm base, technique collapses.
📖 Reference: Miyamoto Musashi, The Book of Five Rings (1645)
📖 Reference: Rory Miller, Facing Violence (2011)
The Water Book: Adaptability
• Musashi: “In strategy you must know the Ways of other schools, so I say you must know the use of weapons well, and you must know the Way of strategy.” (Water Scroll)
• Self-defense meaning:
• Adapt like water: take the shape of the threat, environment, and opportunity.
• No fixed stance or style; flow with the situation.
• If blocked, redirect. If confronted, slip away. If cornered, crash with force.
• Training must include variability: different opponents, scenarios, and environments.
📖 Reference: Bruce Lee, Tao of Jeet Kune Do (1975) — draws directly from Musashi’s adaptability.
The Fire Book: Combat Engagement
• Musashi: “In battle, if you make your opponent flinch, you have already won.” (Fire Scroll)
• Self-defense meaning:
• Fire is the spirit of combat — decisive, explosive, overwhelming.
• When escape is impossible, commit fully.
• Control initiative (sen). Do not wait for the attacker to dictate terms.
• Attack the mind and spirit of the aggressor, not just the body — break their will to fight.
📖 Reference: Kelly McCann, Combatives for Street Survival (2008)
The Wind Book: Understanding Others
• Musashi: “You must study other martial arts and not deviate from your own Way. Know the Ways of all schools, so you can see their strengths and weaknesses.” (Wind Scroll)
• Self-defense meaning:
• Study not just your martial art, but also the “styles” of attackers — street fighters, grapplers, weapon users, multiple assailants.
• Each has a pattern, tell, and weaknesses.
• Understanding other systems strengthens your adaptability.
• Self-defense is not about purity of style, but effectiveness against reality.
📖 Reference: Marc MacYoung, Cheap Shots, Ambushes, and Other Lessons (1993)
The Void Book: Mind and Emptiness
• Musashi: “By knowing things that exist, you can know that which does not exist. That is the void.” (Void Scroll)
• Self-defense meaning:
• Void is the realm beyond technique — instinct, presence, intuition.
• In crisis, thinking is too slow; the body must move without conscious effort.
• Training must cultivate mushin (no-mind), the ability to act without hesitation.
• Fear, ego, and anger are illusions — clarity comes from emptiness.
📖 Reference: Takuan Sōhō, The Unfettered Mind (17th century) — companion philosophy to Musashi.
📖 Reference: Rory Miller, Meditations on Violence (2008) — stress inoculation and automaticity.
Principles of Musashi’s Art of Self-Defense
1. Earth → Build strong foundation: stance, awareness, and preparation.
2. Water → Adapt to each situation and environment.
3. Fire → Commit fully when combat is unavoidable.
4. Wind → Study and understand all approaches to anticipate threats.
5. Void → Transcend thought; train until instinct guides action.
Summary Aphorism
“The Way of self-defense is the Way of strategy:
Stand firm like Earth.
Flow like Water.
Strike like Fire.
Learn from the Wind.
Act from the Void.”
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