Caveat: Please make note that this article/post is my personal analysis of the subject and the information used was chosen or picked by me. It is not an analysis piece because it lacks complete and comprehensive research, it was not adequately and completely investigated and it is not balanced, i.e., it is my personal view without the views of others including subject experts, etc. Look at this as “Infotainment rather then expert research.” This is an opinion/editorial article/post meant to persuade the reader to think, decide and accept or reject my premise. It is an attempt to cause change or reinforce attitudes, beliefs and values as they apply to martial arts and/or self-defense. It is merely a commentary on the subject in the particular article presented.
This article is mine and mine alone. I the author of this article assure you, the reader, that any of the opinions expressed here are my own and are a result of the way in which my meandering mind interprets a particular situation and/or concept. The views expressed here are solely those of the author in his private capacity and do not in any way represent the views of other martial arts and/or conflict/violence professionals or authors of source materials. It should be quite obvious that the sources I used herein have not approved, endorsed, embraced, friended, liked, tweeted or authorized this article. (Everything I think and write is true, within the limits of my knowledge and understanding. Oh, and just because I wrote it and just because it sounds reasonable and just because it makes sense, does not mean it is true.)
“Immediate danger, such as must be instantly met, such as cannot be guarded against by calling for the assistance of others or the protection of the law … such an appearance of threatened and impending injury as would put a reasonable and prudent man to his instant defense.” - Black’s Law Dictionary
What they are trying to say, and this is a personal interpretation where I would recommend one from you local self-defense legal expert, that an attack is happening that you cannot avoid it in any other way then with force. Surprise attacks are a qualified attack in this instance, i.e., those surprise blitz aggressive hard painful and scary attacks from behind type thing mean you must act instantly in order to survive (just one example, each situation is going to differ greatly).
If the attack on you does not provide imminence in this definition (check your state and local laws for a more defined and relevant definition) then you are not allowed, by law, to respond with violence of your own. You do something other than fight such as leaving the situation/area and call the legal authorities.
Think of imminence as a “Necessity.” It means that you don’t have any alternatives then to respond with an appropriate level of force. The law has this funny thing most self-defense folks don’t see, i.e., if you have already been punched the law sees that particular action as being in the past and you lose the legal excuse of imminence. You cannot retaliate. If you decide to make that person pay for hitting you by striking back then that action is a whole complete and totally different conflict, a conflict where you are now the aggressor. Yes, if another blow is imminent from that person who already hit you then that is an “Ongoing Attack” so act appropriately in accordance with the legal requirements. In other words, make sure you are still in the self-defense square (thanks for that sound bite Mr. MacYoung).
When you are in the “Imminence Window (think self-defense square),” you can act accordingly but when you slip out of that window then you are the aggressor and the legal profession, think prosecutor, has ammunition to send you past go, directly to jail, without a chance. These are the types of things that prosecutors will use to get that, “WIN.” For the prosecutor it is about what they can win even if that means you go straight to jail, etc.
The references I have used to gain some understanding of the world of self-defense teaches you about JAM (AOJ is another, etc.). Using JAM helps you remain squarely in the SD Square (the Imminence Window). JAM is “Jeopard, Ability and Means.” If you are also trained properly in this you can add the five stages of an attack to help as well, i.e., “Intent, Interview, Positioning, Attack and Reaction.” See the bibliography for sources on those subjects.
Note: In general, imminence is often time-based, i.e., the attack will happen in a matter of moments. It can also mean that the attack is inevitable, if not defended against, even if the attack was not going to happen immediately. I tend to look at imminence and inevitable as two sides to one coin or rather a symbiotic complementary relationship as in the concept of yin-yang. In other words, it depends on each situation and how other factors such as JAM along with the five stages, etc. Example, “If a victim is threatened with harm and it cannot be avoided, regardless of the time-based imminence, and the victim waits till the last moment the principle of self-defense must permit the victim to act earlier - as early as a prudent person could defend him or herself effectively. Again, seek legal advice on these and other concepts presented as this author is NOT a legal expert. Use this as a guide in seeking more information, etc.
Note II: Inevitable is a means by which the legal system can forgive for the lack of imminence when certain circumstances are involved such as the Battered Souse Syndrome (BSS) where inevitable is allowed vs. time-based imminent, etc. Once again, seek legal advice on this subject.
Imminence Advice, not legal: Make it a primary concern that you are able to articulate, prove and show that the threat you faced meets and exceeds the nature of imminence. It is about using the concept of imminence to show you legally applied self-defense. This does not mean you don’t have the other factors but it seems that legally the prosecutor is going to go for an easy win if your actions even remotely drop away from the imminent nature of the threat you were forced to handle, the threat you faced. Many of the references I use tell about articulation but this one source recommends you make sure when you articulate the situation you give imminence factors your very best. Again, as stated over and over again, get legal advice BEFORE you need legal advice. (think JAM/AOJ and the Five Stages, etc.)
Primary Bibliography of Self-Defense (Some titles have RBC drills included):
MacYoung, Marc. "In the Name of Self-Defense: What It Costs. When It’s Worth It." Marc MacYoung. 2014.
Miller, Rory Sgt. "Meditations of Violence: A Comparison of Martial Arts Training & Real World Violence" YMAA Publishing. 2008.
Bibliography Articles on Self-Defense/Conflict/Violence
The main page leading to the articles I have chosen as a starting point to attain knowledge of conflict, violence and self-defense is: http://ymaa.com/articles/society-and-self-defense where you can navigate to the below or you can simply find a title below and click for direct access to the articles. Most of these are actually introductions to the references written by the authors themselves. It is advisable to start here then move on to the more in-depth stuff in their publications. This section will get you a beginning understanding necessary in phase one of learning self-defense.
Secondary Bibliography of Self-Defense (Some titles have RBC drills included):
Ayoob, Massad. “Deadly Force: Understanding Your Right to Self-Defense”Gun Digest Books. Krouse Publications. Wisconsin. 2014.
Goleman, Daniel. "Emotional Intelligence: 10th Anniversary Edition [Kindle Edition]." Bantam. January 11, 2012.
Miller, Rory. "ConCom: Conflict Communications A New Paradigm in Conscious Communication." Amazon Digital Services, Inc. 2014.
Miller, Rory and Kane, Lawrence A. "Scaling Force: Dynamic Decision-making under Threat of Violence." YMAA Publisher. New Hampshire. 2012
Miller, Rory. "Force Decisions: A Citizen's Guide." YMAA Publications. NH. 2012.
Miller, Rory Sgt. "Facing Violence: Preparing for the Unexpected." YMAA Publishing. 2011.
Miller, Rory. “The Practical Problem of Teaching Self-Defense.” YMAA. January 19, 2015. http://ymaa.com/articles/2015/1/the-practical-problem-of-teaching-self-defense
Elgin, Suzette Haden, Ph.D. "More on the Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense." Prentice Hall. New Jersey. 1983.
Elgin, Suzette. "The Last Word on the Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense" Barnes & Noble. 1995
Morris, Desmond. “Manwatching: A Field Guide to Human Behavior.” Harry N. Abrams. April 1979.
MacYoung, Marc. “Writing Violence #1: Getting Shot.” NNSD. Amazon Digital. 2014.
MacYoung, Marc. “Writing Violence #2: Getting Stabbed.” NNSD. Amazon Digital. 2015.
MacYoung, Marc. “Writing Violence #3: Getting Hit and Hitting.” Amazon Digital Services, inc. NNSD. April 20. 2015.
Elgin, Suzette. "The Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense" Barnes & Noble. 1993.
Elgin, Suzette. "The Gentle Art of Written Self-Defense" MJF Books. 1997.
Maffetone, Philip Dr. “The Maffetone Method: The Holistic, Low-stress, No-Pain Way to Exceptional Fitness.” McGraw Hill, New York. 2000
Strong, Sanford. “Strong on Defense_ Survival Rules to Protect you and your Family from Crime.” Pocket Books. New York. 1996.
and more … see blog bibliography.
Jahn, C. R. “FTW Self Defense.” iUniverse. Amazon Digital Services. 2012
Jahn, C. R. “Hardcore Self Defense.” iUniverse. Amazon Digital Services. 2002.
Bibliography of RBC Drills (Some titles have RBC drills included):
MacYoung, Marc. "In the Name of Self-Defense: What It Costs. When It’s Worth It." Marc MacYoung. 2014.
MacYoung, Marc (Animal). “Taking It to the Street: Making Your Martial Art Street Effective.” Paladin Press. Boulder, Colorado. 1999.
MacYoung, Marc. "A Professional's Guide to Ending Violence Quickly: How Bouncers, Bodyguards, and Other Security Professionals Handle Ugly Situations." Paladin Press. Boulder, Colorado. 1996.
Miller, Rory. “Drills: Training for the Sudden Violence.” Amazon Digital Services, inc. Smashwords. 2011.
Quinn, Peyton. “Real Fighting: Adrenaline Stress Conditioning Through Scenario-Based Training.” Paladin Press. Amazon Digital Services, inc. 1996
My Blog Bibliography
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